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Don't let market determine your asset allocation

September 19, 2008

A financial planner had an interesting episode to narrate. He had recommended an equity allocation of 25 per cent to a client and suggested that 75 per cent be placed in debt. The client felt that the allocation to equity was way too high. His fear was that 25 per cent of the portfolio would be in 'speculative investments'. But the advice of the financial planner prevailed. This took place in 2002.

Five years later, when this very client's Public Provident Fund (PPF) matured, he wanted to put the entire amount in stocks. Suddenly, the stock market was not speculative in his mind, but a great place to earn fabulous returns. Fortunately for him, the good sense of the financial planner once again prevailed.

This is not an isolated instance. Unfortunately, for most investors, it is often the bull or bear run that will determine their preference for a particular asset. During a bull run, they will all flock to equities and when the market crashes, everyone is suddenly paralysed by market uncertainty and fear. Which is really ironical, since the risk of losing money at 13,000 is much less than when the Sensex is at 20,000. In 2002, when the Sensex was around 3,200 levels, inflows into equity mutual funds were Rs 4,517 crore. In 2007, when the Sensex was in the range of 14,000 to 20,000, inflows into equity mutual funds totalled Rs 1,07,189 crore.* Investors were far more willing to buy equities at higher rather than lower prices!

Right now, when stocks are getting whipsawed and interest rates appear seductive, the instinctive reaction is to run to a safer haven.

But abandoning equities now and moving to debt and cash would be a mistake. Those who under invest in stocks are left flat-footed when the market recovers. And equities, as an asset, must have a place in your portfolio. Irrespective of the state the market is in.

In fact, if your equity holdings have been beaten down substantially, then you could make some refinements to your portfolio. Check to see by how much your portfolio has deviated from your predetermined allocation. If your equity allocation has fallen substantially, you should focus on increasing it. Stay focussed on your strategy. Not on the market.

* These figures have been provided by HDFC Mutual Fund in a note sent out by Prashant Jain.

Also read: A tale of three home loan EMIs
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